Niger adopted a new Penal Code which criminalizes for the first time same-sex relations, but also certain "intersex" and "asexual" practices.
Until now, homosexuality was not enshrined in Nigerien law. It remained largely taboo in a predominantly Muslim and conservative society, without, however, being the subject of a specific criminal offense.
The new law stipulates prison sentences of 5 to 10 years for anyone found guilty of "indecent or unnatural acts" or same-sex relations. Penalties are increased in several cases. Same-sex marriage is now punishable by 10 to 20 years in prison.
The same sentence applies to anyone who "manages, directs, finances, or participates" in organizations, associations, or structures related to LGBTQ+ people.
The text also targets, in its own words, "LGBTQ+ practices" , explicitly including lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex and asexual people.
This reform is part of the institutional overhaul process initiated after the military coup of July 26, 2023, which ousted President Mohamed Bazoum. Now, Niger’s military government has joined several African nations that criminalize same-sex relations.
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